A Doll’s Journey

In 2007, while visiting antique stores in northeastern Ohio

with family members, Museum director, Gayle Castañeda, came across this 17 ½” tall, French folk doll.  (Gayle was born and raised in Canton, Ohio.) She was intrigued by a note pinned on the doll that stated it was a gift from a WWII GI to his fiancée.  The doll was purchased in Paris just after “the liberation”.
A bit of history: Paris was under Nazi rule from 1940 – 1944.  The French Forces/French Resistance rose up against the German garrison as the US Third Army, led by General George Patton, approached the city.  On August 25, 1944, the French 2nd Armored Division, the US 4th Infantry Division, and other allies entered Paris, and the Germans surrendered.  (Gayle’s father flew a P-47 Thunderbolt and helped provide air support for Patton’s army during his Normandy campaign.)  If only this doll could speak about her travels from Paris to Ohio.  Was the seller of the doll the actual fiancée?  In 2007, she would have been in her 80’s.  Perhaps another family member was the seller.  No other information could be gleaned from the antique store staff. 
 
The doll wears a tag stating URIKA, Paris, and that it is a Bretonne.  Gayle could find no information on the Internet about URIKA of Paris, whether it was a doll company or a store.
A Bretonne is a woman from the French province, now a cultural region, of Brittany/Bretagne.  See the following map showing Brittany within France and showing the coast of England.
Bretons are a Celtic group from southern England who migrated to France, mainly from AD 450 – AD 600, after Anglo-Saxons settled England.  Brittany is considered a Celtic “nation” or region. Others include Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and Cornwall, England.  The traditional folk costumes of Brittany are well known, especially for the variety of exceptional styles and sizes of their female headpieces.  Our readers can find beautiful examples of Brittany’s folk attire on the Internet.  Our doll wears one style of starched lace headpiece.  Many of the French folk dolls representing Brittany, made ca 1930 – 1950, were dressed with rich fabrics and trim, including woven wire lace trim.  Our doll is thusly dressed.  Included here is another doll from Brittany in the Museum’s collection. 
This doll is 11” tall and represents Pont-Aven and vicinity.
Both dolls are made of celluloid, one of the first synthetic plastics created, made mainly from cellulose nitrate and camphor.  Celluloid was used extensively for dolls worldwide, as it could replace china, papier-mâché, and wax dolls that were easily damaged.  Celluloid was easy to mold and was inexpensive.  However, celluloid is flammable, and its use for dolls came to an end, in general, by the 1950’s.  
And so, dear readers, our doll’s journey from Paris to Ohio to Tucson, Arizona, has not ended.  Indeed, her travels continue with each individual who reads her story.
Menu